Economics Weekly: Global Economic Uncertainty
US: Consumer confidence took a hit. The Conference Board consumer confidence index fell to 98.3 from 105.3 previously. This 6.6% m/m decline was the worst since Aug 2021. Consumers became pessimistic...
Chief Investment Office - Hong Kong28 Feb 2025
  • US: Tariff tensions and declining consumer confidence are driving market uncertainty with expectations of Fed rate cuts and potential economic slowdown
  • China: China’s economic resilience, driven by new bank loans and exports, is offsetting property market distress
  • India: Economic growth is likely to rise, but tariff tensions with the US persist
  • Thailand: Monetary easing by the BOT to boost economic growth
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US: Consumer confidence took a hit. The Conference Board consumer confidence index fell to 98.3 from 105.3 previously. This 6.6% m/m decline was the worst since Aug 2021. Consumers became pessimistic about future business conditions and less optimistic about future income. Pessimism about future employment prospects worsened and reached a ten-month high amid a significant decline in bullishness over the stock market. The proportion of consumers anticipating a recession over the next 12 months increased to a nine-month high. Fed cut bets have also been added and the market now sees two full cuts being delivered.

Inflation expectations over the next 12 months surged to 6% from 5.2% in January on the Trump administration’s policies. Notably, the mentions of trade and tariffs increased to a level unseen since 2019.

Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased at an annual rate of 2.3% in the fourth quarter of 2024 (i.e. October, November, and December), according to the second estimate released by the US Bureau of Economic Analysis. In the third quarter, real GDP increased 3.1%. The increase in real GDP in the fourth quarter is mainly due to increases in consumer and government spending. These increases were partly offset by a decrease in investment and imports.

However, Fed officials have adopted a wait-and-see approach to monetary policy. The next Federal Open Market Committee meeting on 18-19 March will be held after Trump’s tariffs on Canada and Mexico next week, assuming no additional delay. While noting that monetary policy has been modestly restrictive—enough to return inflation to its 2% target—Richmond Fed President Thomas Barkin cautioned that the Fed may need to lean against the inflationary headwinds from the Trump administration’s policies.



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